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Safeguards

In Switzerland any seven voters can submit a request for a referendum. They then have eighteen months in which to collect the signatures of 100,000 registered voters. If they succeed a referendum is held on their proposal but it's not that simple.

The Swiss have developed a set of rules that ensure direct and representative democracy are complementary.

To be effective direct democracy systems need to follow some simple rules.

  • All proposals must comply with human rights and equality legislation.

  • A significant number of signatures must be obtained from registered voters within a set time period.

  • In order to ensure the proposal is carefully considered these signatures should not be collected via the internet.

  • A time frame of around eighteen months should be set to allow proposers and opponents of the initiatives time to make their case.

  • Advice should be available to proposers to ensure their legislation is properly constructed.

  • Each initiative should deal with one subject.

  • Spending limits should be set on initiative campaigns.

  • Initiative campaigns must reveal the sources of their funding.

  • Proposers and opposers of initiatives should not be allowed to buy television or radio advertising.

  • Government should be allowed to put a counter proposal.

  • The people must have the right to stop government legislation using an initiative and referendum process before it comes into force.

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